How to Become an Airline Pilot - Getting Experience
1. With the proper ratings and 1500 hours of flight time, you could get hired by any number of regional airlines flying turboprop and regional-jet aircraft.
- To work for a major airline, you will typically need 3,000 hours
total flight time including at least 1,500 hours multi-engine, and at
least 1000 hours as pilot in command (PIC) of turbine (jet) powered
aircraft, preferably in scheduled airline flying and in type of
aircraft. These numbers are estimates and will vary depending on the
airline. Also, while these may be the minimums required to apply for a
job at a major airline, they may be far from the actual competitive
numbers and the actual experience of successful applicants may be
considerably higher than the minimums.
- Airline pilots must fulfill additional requirements. Both Captains
and First Officers must have an airline transport pilot’s license.
Applicants for this license must be at least 23 years old and have a
minimum of 1,500 hours of flying experience, including night and
instrument flying, and must pass FAA written and flight examinations.
Usually, they also have one or more advanced ratings depending on the
requirements of their particular job. Because pilots must be able to
make quick decisions and accurate judgments under pressure, many airline
companies reject applicants who do not pass required psychological and
aptitude tests. All licenses are valid so long as a pilot can pass the
periodic physical and eye examinations and tests of flying skills
required by the FAA and company regulations.
- Companies other than airlines usually require less flying
experience. However, a commercial pilot’s license is a minimum
requirement, and employers prefer applicants who have experience in the
type of craft they will be flying. New employees usually start as first
officers, or fly less sophisticated equipment.
- Depending on the type of aircraft, new airline pilots start as first
officers or flight engineers. Although some airlines favor applicants
who already have a flight engineer’s license, they may provide flight
engineer training for those who have only the commercial license. Many
pilots begin with smaller regional or commuter airlines, where they
obtain experience flying passengers on scheduled flights into busy
airports in all weather conditions. These jobs often lead to higher
paying jobs with bigger, national or major airlines.
2. Consider military flight training.
The Air Force,
Navy (includes Marine pilots), Army, and Coast Guard offer flight
training. In the case of the Air Force Reserves and Air National Guard,
after initial training (a little over a year) you can go back to
civilian life and, once you have enough hours, qualify to fly with an
airline. Remember that US companies must allow their reservists and
guard members to do their active duty drills without repercussion.
- Other options would be to go to a 4-year college such as the
University of North Dakota or a flight academy, such as Embry-Riddle.
Both offer flight training in concurrence with academic classes, but
make sure to research tuition and fees. Another is the Delta Connection
Academy, which is quite costly, but upon completing the course, you may
be offered an entry-level interview as a pilot instructor, which may
later lead to a job with Delta connection.
- There are no schools in the US that guarantee a position as a pilot for any company, and especially not a major airline.
3. Seek a variety of flying jobs.
To advance to the pinnacle of your profession, you'll need to gain experience in any number of creative ways. For example:
- Try teaching. Many pilots start their careers as flight instructors.
- Take assignments with charter planes or air-taxi companies.
- Go private. Don't forget about opportunities flying corporate planes.
- And some pilots take jobs as flight engineers with the airlines.
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Aviation is a challenging yet rewarding career choice. How to become a Pilot involves clearing medical examinations, enrolling in a DGCA-approved flying school, and completing required flight hours. With dedication and structured training, you can achieve your goal of flying professionally.
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